Metal Barn Vs. Wood Barn: Which Is Better For My Horses?

Jan 9, 2025

When it comes to farm or ranch buildings for horses, two main options dominate: wood barns and metal barns. Each comes with its own benefits and challenges, and the best choice depends on your unique requirements and preferences.

For decades, wooden barns were the go-to solution for stables and farm buildings, mainly because wood was readily available and affordable. However, advancements in construction have made steel barns a highly favored option for modern farmers.

If you’re trying to decide between the two, keep reading! This blog will break down the pros and cons of wood and metal barns to help you choose the best option for your horse barn or farm structure.

A couple enjoying their time with their horse

Metal vs. Wood Horse Barns: Choosing the Best Option for Your Needs 

When planning a horse barn, your top two choices are metal or wood. Each option offers its own benefits and drawbacks, so your decision should depend on your specific needs and priorities.

Metal barns are known for their toughness. Steel naturally resists rot, pests, and fire, making it a long-lasting choice. Additionally, metal barns often cost less to build and maintain compared to their wooden counterparts.

In contrast, wooden barns provide a classic, timeless look that many horse owners love. They’re easier to customize to fit the overall style of your property. Plus, wood offers better insulation than metal, helping to keep horses comfortable in colder climates.

The size and design of your barn are also key factors. Metal barns are highly flexible in design and can be built to any size or shape, even for large training arenas or riding facilities. They can also mimic a traditional barn appearance with wood siding or similar materials.

Wooden barns, while more limited in design options, can still be crafted in various sizes and styles, maintaining a traditional and rustic charm that appeals to many horse owners.

A couple enjoying their time with their horse

Step-by-Step Guide to Building a Metal Horse Barn 

Creating a metal horse barn is a significant project that needs thoughtful preparation and focus to achieve the best outcome. If you’re searching for a simple yet complete guide to help you through the process of building your barn, this checklist is just what you need:

1. Understand Your Land 

Before building your horse barn, take time to evaluate your property and local zoning regulations. Choose a spot on higher ground to avoid water runoff and minimize flood risks. Don’t forget to clear and level the area to prepare it for installation.

2. Obtain Necessary Permits

Constructing a horse barn often involves getting several permits, such as building and zoning approvals. Research the specific permit requirements in your area and ensure all paperwork is completed before beginning the project. Failing to obtain the proper permits could lead to costly delays or fines, so it’s crucial to handle this step thoroughly.

3. Pick the Best Foundation

Your horse barn’s foundation plays a key role in its strength and durability. You can choose between a concrete slab or a crawl space foundation based on your specific requirements. Concrete slabs are popular for farm buildings because they are sturdy and long-lasting. They provide a solid base that helps prevent moisture issues, ensuring your barn stands strong for years to come. Whether you’re building from scratch or upgrading your barn, choosing the right foundation is essential for long-term stability and protection.

4. Set Your Budget

Constructing a metal horse barn is a big investment, so it’s crucial to know how much you can spend before you begin. Make sure to include all expenses, such as materials, labor, and necessary permits, in your calculations. By planning ahead and accounting for every cost, you can avoid surprises and stay within your budget throughout the project.

5. Complete Your Custom Design

Horse barns come in various sizes, shapes, and styles, giving you plenty of options to choose from. To make the right choice, decide on the final details for your custom design, such as the number of stalls, the size of the riding arena, and any other special features you need. Planning these key elements carefully ensures that your barn meets your needs and enhances your horse care experience. Take the time to prioritize what matters most for both functionality and comfort.

6. Ensure Proper Power and Water Setup

To keep your horse barn running smoothly, it’s important to set up reliable electricity and water access. Plan and arrange for these utilities before beginning construction. Ensuring a steady supply of power and water will make daily tasks easier and prevent costly delays down the road. Make sure to consult with professionals to install the systems properly from the start.

By focusing on these essential factors, you can make sure your metal horse barn stays safe, sturdy, and practical for years to come. With careful planning, your barn will be a valuable addition to your property, giving your horses the shelter and care they deserve.

At Prestige Steel Structures, our metal structures are built to endure harsh weather like heavy snow, rain, and strong winds. We use top-quality steel framing, panels, braces, anchors, and trusses, to ensure your building’s durability. If you’re looking for a long-lasting structure, Prestige Steel Structures is your best choice. Reach out to our team of experts to customize the perfect steel building for your needs. We’ll help you design the steel structure you’ve always dreamed of.

A person painting the metal surface

Maintenance Requirements for Metal vs. Wood Barns 

When choosing between metal and wood barns, understanding the maintenance requirements can help you make a well-informed decision. While both options provide valuable storage and shelter, their upkeep needs differ significantly. Below, we break down the specific maintenance tasks for each type to help you decide which is best for your needs.

Metal Barn Maintenance 

Metal barns are generally low-maintenance, making them an attractive option for those looking to save time and effort. Cleaning a metal barn is simple; usually, a quick rinse with a garden hose or pressure washer is enough to remove dirt and debris. To prevent rust, especially in areas with high humidity or frequent rain, it’s essential to inspect your barn regularly for scratches or exposed metal. Applying a protective coating or primer can also help safeguard your structure against corrosion.

Occasional repairs might be necessary, such as replacing damaged panels or tightening loose screws. These fixes are typically straightforward and cost-effective. Additionally, metal barns are less prone to pest infestations and do not require treatments for insects like termites. With minimal effort, a well-maintained metal barn can last for decades, providing durable and reliable shelter for your animals, equipment, or supplies.

Wood Barn Maintenance 

Wood barns, while charming and traditional, require more frequent and hands-on maintenance. One of the primary concerns is protecting the wood from rot. Regularly applying weather-resistant treatments or sealants is crucial to prevent moisture damage, especially in wet climates. Inspections should also be done to identify any signs of decay early on and address them before they spread.

Pest control is another significant consideration for wood barns. Insects such as termites or carpenter ants can cause substantial damage if left unchecked. Treating the wood with pest-resistant solutions and scheduling routine pest inspections can help mitigate this risk.

Repainting or staining your wood barn every few years not only enhances its appearance but also provides an additional layer of protection against the elements. Keep in mind that wood can expand, contract, and warp over time, so occasional repairs, such as replacing damaged boards or reinforcing the structure, may be needed. With diligent upkeep, wood barns can maintain their beauty and functionality for many years.

By weighing the maintenance needs of metal and wood barns, you can choose the option that aligns with your lifestyle, budget, and long-term goals.

Conclusion 

When deciding between a metal barn and a wood barn for your horses, the choice ultimately comes down to your priorities. Metal barns, like those crafted by Prestige Steel Structures, offer durability, low maintenance, and modern customization options, making them an excellent investment for horse owners seeking longevity and practicality. On the other hand, wooden barns provide a timeless aesthetic and natural insulation benefits but require more upkeep.

If you’re looking for a reliable, weather-resistant barn that stands the test of time, Prestige Steel Structures is here to help. Our high-quality steel buildings are built to withstand tough conditions, ensuring your horses are safe and secure. Contact us today to design a custom steel barn that meets your needs and exceeds your expectations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are metal barns safe for horses?

Yes, metal barns are safe for horses. They are fire-resistant, pest-resistant, and durable, providing a secure environment for your animals.

How do the costs of metal and wood barns compare?

Metal barns typically have lower construction and maintenance costs compared to wood barns, making them a cost-effective choice in the long run.

Do metal barns provide good insulation for horses?

While metal barns may not insulate as effectively as wood, they can be equipped with insulation materials to maintain comfortable temperatures for horses.

How long does a metal barn last compared to a wood barn?

Metal barns can last several decades with minimal maintenance, while wood barns often require more upkeep to prevent rot and pest damage.

Can a metal barn match the aesthetic of a traditional wood barn?

Yes, metal barns can be customized with wood-like finishes or siding to achieve a traditional appearance without compromising durability.

Users Also Say

Steel vs wood barn

User # 1 [t**ux]

I’ve had experience working in various factories housed in steel-framed buildings, some dating back to the 1970s or earlier. It’s clear that these structures are built to last.

User # 2[Mart***co]

Go for it! Since you’re handling the installation yourself, the metal ones go up quickly!

Is a metal barn cheaper than a wood barn?

User 1 [Br***o Ca**o]

Almost always, yes. IT depends on your plans for the inside. If you plan on framing up wooden walls on the inside of your metal frame it gets way more expensive, but will offer you a “finished” space that you can effectively heat and cool. If you have “roll up” garage doors with no tracks extending to the ceiling this is going to cause major problems with sealing the interior off and putting in a ceiling due to the metal trusses (also depends on how large your building is). If you want a basic building that you can spray foam insulation on the inside, your savings will be enormous. Basically, I built a 20×30 metal building with a monolithic turndown concrete slab as a foundation, with a garage door, an access door, three windows, and it is wired for electricity and internet for about 20k. I got quoted a minimum of 50k for the traditionally built wooden structure. Easy choice, but mind your insulation.